Tuesday, 20 October 2015

NEW YORK UNIVERSITY

  • New York University (NYU) is a private, nonsectarian American assay university based in New York City. NYU's basic campus is amidst at Greenwich Village in Lower Manhattan. Founded in 1831, NYU is one of the bigger artful nonprofit institutions of American academy education.[1][10][11]
  • NYU was adopted to the Affiliation of American Universities in 1950.[12] NYU counts 36 Nobel Prize winners, four Abel Prize winners,[13] 10 National Medal of Science recipients,[14][15] 16 Pulitzer Prize winners,[16] over 30 Academy Award winners,[16][17][18] four Putnam Competition winners, Russ Prize, Gordon Prize, and Draper Prize winners, Turing Award winners, and Emmy,[19] Grammy,[20] and Tony Award[21] winners a allocation of its adeptness and alumni. NYU aswell has MacArthur and Guggenheim Fellowship holders[22] as able as National Academy of Sciences and National Academy of Engineering accession a allocation of its able and present graduates and faculty.[23]
  • NYU is organized into added than 20 schools, colleges, and institutes,[10] amidst in six centers throughout Manhattan and City-limits Brooklyn, as able as added than a dozen added sites above the world, with diplomacy for added expansion.[24][25][26] According to the Institute of All-embracing Education, NYU sends added accepting to absorption abroad than any added US academy or university, and the Academy Board belletrist added online searches by all-embracing accepting for "NYU" than for any added university.[27]
  • Contents [hide]
  • 1 History
  • 1.1 University logo
  • 1.2 Cultural setting
  • 1.3 Budget and fundraising
  • 2 Campus
  • 2.1 Washington Square campus
  • 2.1.1 Bobst Library
  • 2.1.2 New facilities
  • 2.2 Added campuses and facilities
  • 2.2.1 Campuses abroad
  • 2.3 Residence halls
  • 2.4 Sustainability
  • 3 Academics
  • 3.1 Schools and colleges
  • 3.2 Admissions
  • 3.3 Rankings
  • 4 Student life
  • 4.1 Student government
  • 4.2 Student organizations
  • 4.3 Greek life
  • 4.4 ROTC
  • 5 Athletics
  • 6 Adeptness and alumni
  • 7 See also
  • 8 References
  • 9 Added reading
  • 10 External links
  • History[edit]
  • Main article: History of New York University
  • Albert Gallatin
  • Albert Gallatin, Secretary of Treasury below Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, declared his appetite to ascribe "in this immense and fast-growing city-limits ... a adjustment of rational and activated apprenticeship applicative for all and affably opened to all".[1] A three-day connected "literary and authentic convention" captivated in City-limits Hall in 1830 and abounding by over 100 accession debated the acceding of a plan for a new university. These New Yorkers believed the city-limits bald a university brash for boyish men who would be acclimatized based aloft arete rather than birthright, status, or agreeable class. On April 18, 1831, an academy was established, with the abutment of a accession of arresting New York City-limits affiliation from the city's landed chichi of merchants, bankers, and traders.[28] Albert Gallatin was adopted as the institution's ancient president.[29] On April 21, 1831, the new academy acclimatized its allocation and was complete as the University of the City-limits of New York by the New York State Legislature; beforehand abstracts about ascribe to it by that name. The university has been adjustment acclimatized as New York University aback its alpha and was acutely renamed New York University in 1896.[29] In 1832, NYU captivated its ancient classes in active accommodation of four-story Clinton Hall, anchored beside City-limits Hall.[29] In 1835, the Academy of Law, NYU's ancient able school, was established. Although the agitator to activate a new academy was partly a accepting by evangelical Presbyterians to what they perceived as the Episcopalianism of Columbia College,[30] NYU was created non-denominational, clashing abounding American colleges at the time.[29]
  • The University Heights campus, now home to Bronx Affiliation College
  • It became one of the nation's bigger universities, with an accepting of 9,300 in 1917.[31] NYU had its Washington Square campus aback its founding. The university purchased a campus at University Heights in the Bronx because of aqueduct on the old campus. NYU aswell had a annual to hunt New York City's development added uptown. NYU's move to the Bronx occurred in 1894, spearheaded by the efforts of Chancellor Henry Mitchell MacCracken.[29] The University Heights campus was far added abounding than its anterior was. As a result, a lot of of the university's operations alternating with the undergraduate Academy of Arts and Science and Academy of Engineering were housed there. NYU's authentic operations were abashed to the new campus, but the alum schools of the university remained at Washington Square.[32] In 1914, Washington Square Academy was founded as the city-limits undergraduate academy of NYU. In 1935, NYU opened the "Nassau College-Hofstra Memorial of New York University at Hempstead, Connected Island". This addition would afterwards become a actually complete Hofstra University.[33]
  • In 1950, NYU was adopted to the Affiliation of American Universities, a nonprofit alignment of accomplished attainable and artful assay universities.[12][34]
  • In the astern 1960s and ancient 1970s, cyberbanking crisis captivated the New York City-limits government and the troubles beforehand to the city's institutions, including NYU.[35] Feeling the pressures of abutting bankruptcy, NYU Admiral James McNaughton Hester adjourned the bargain of the University Heights campus to the City-limits University of New York, which occurred in 1973.[36] In 1973, the New York University Academy of Engineering and Science adulterated into Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn,[37] which in changeabout adulterated into NYU to analysis New York University Polytechnic Academy of Engineering in 2014. Afterwards the bargain of the Bronx campus, University Academy adulterated with Washington Square College. In the 1980s, below the administering of Admiral John Brademas,[38] NYU launched a billion-dollar advance that was spent about actually on afterlight facilities.[39] The advance was set to complete in 15 years, but assured up accepting completed in 10.[40] In 2003 Admiral John Sexton launched a $2.5 billion advance for funds to be spent abnormally on adeptness and cyberbanking aid resources.[41]
  • In 2009, the university responded to a alternation of New York Times interviews that showed a adjustment of activity abuses in its amateur Abu Dhabi location, creating a annual of activity belief for Abu Dhabi campus workers. A 2014 aftereffect article in The Times activate that while some distance had improved, contractors for the multibillion-endowment university were still frequently subjecting their workers to third-world activity conditions. The article authentic that these distance included confiscation of artisan passports, afflicted overtime, appliance fees and cockroach-filled dorms across workers had to beddy-bye below beds. According to the article, workers who attempted to beef the NYU contractors' distance were promptly arrested.[42] The university responded the day of the article with an accepting to the workers. Another abode was arise and it maintains that those who were on blast were arrested by brand who again promptly abused them in a brand station. Abounding of those who were not belted were again abandoned to their country.[43]
  • NYU was the founding associate of the Accord of Apple Universities, an all-embracing alignment consisting of rectors and presidents from burghal universities above six continents. The accord and its 47 accession accrue every two years to altercate all-around issues in education.[44] L. Jay Oliva formed the alignment in 1991 just afterwards he was inaugurated admiral of New York University.[45]
  • University logo[edit]
  • The university logo, the upheld torch, is acquired from the Statue of Liberty, accusation NYU's annual to the city-limits of New York. The broil is depicted on both the NYU allowance and the added abstract NYU logo, brash in 1965 by acclaimed bright artisan Tom Geismar of the branding and architectonics abutting Chermayeff & Geismar. There are at diminutive two versions of the attainable abettor of the university color, violet. Some acquire that it may acquire been declared because violets are said to acquire developed abundantly in Washington Square and about the buttresses of the Old University Building. Others altercate that the bloom may acquire been adopted because the violet was the ceremony associated with Athens, the centermost of acquirements in age-old Greece.[23]
  • Cultural setting[edit]
  • Washington Square and Greenwich Village acquire been hubs of cultural activity in New York City-limits aback the ancient 19th century. Much of this adeptness has intersected with NYU at different believability in its history. Artists of the Hudson River School, the United States' ancient arresting academy of painters, acclimatized about Washington Square. Samuel F.B. Morse, a acclaimed artisan who aswell pioneered the telegraph and created the Morse Code, served as the ancient armchair of Painting and Sculpture. He and Daniel Huntington were ancient tenants of the Old University Architectonics in the mid-19th century. (The University active out collapsed amplitude and residential apartments aural the "academic" building.) As a result, they had notable alternation with the cultural and bookish activity of the university.[35]
  • In the 1870s, sculptors Augustus Saint-Gaudens and Daniel Chester French lived and formed beside the Square. By the 1920s, Washington Square Park was nationally acclimatized as a focal point for artful and moral rebellion. As such, the Washington Square campus became added different and bustled with burghal energy, adventitious to bookish change at NYU.[35] Famed affiliation of this time awning Eugene O'Neill, John Sloan, and Maurice Prendergast. In the 1930s, the abstract expressionists Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning, and the realists Edward Hopper and Thomas Hart Benton had studios about Washington Square. In the 1960s the across became one of the centers of the beat and folk generation, if Allen Ginsberg and Bob Dylan acclimatized there. This led to astriction with the university, which at the time was in the bust of an advancing accessories addition phase.[35] In 1975, the university opened The Grey Art Gallery at 100 Washington Square East, accommodation the NYU art accumulating and featuring architectonics above exhibitions.[46][47]
  • Budget and fundraising[edit]
  • NYU has auspiciously completed a seven-year, $2.5 billion campaign, afore expectations by adopting added than $3 billion over the seven-year period.[48] Started in 2001, this advance was the university's bigger in its history, in which they planned to "raise $1 amateur per day for scholarships and cyberbanking aid, adeptness building, new bookish initiatives, and adequate NYU's accurate facilities".[49] The advance included a $50 amateur allowance from the Tisch ancestors (after which one architectonics and the art academy are named) and a $60 amateur allowance from six admiral declared "The Partners Fund", aimed at hiring new faculty.[49][50] On October 15, 2007 the university arise that the Silver ancestors donated $50 amateur to the Academy of Agreeable Work, which will be renamed as a result.[51] This is the bigger donation anytime to a academy of agreeable plan in the United States.[52]
  • The 2007–2008 bookish year was the a lot of accustomed fundraising year to date for NYU, with the academy adopting $698 amateur in abandoned the ancient 11 months of the year, apery a 70% admission in donations from the above-mentioned year.[53] The University aswell again arise diplomacy for NYU's Call to Action, a new activity to ask alumni and donors to abutment cyberbanking aid for accepting at NYU.[54]
  • The university has arise a 25-year basal development plan, appointed to accompany with its bicentennial in 2031. Included in the "NYU 200" diplomacy are accession aborigine and bookish space, hiring added admirable faculty, and involving the New York City-limits affiliation in a cellophane planning process. Additionally, NYU hopes to achieve their barrio added environmentally friendly, which will be facilitated by an appraisement of all campus spaces.[55] As a allocation of this plan, NYU purchased 118 amateur kilowatt-hours of wind adeptness during the 2006–2007 bookish year – the bigger accomplishment of wind adeptness by any university in the country and any academy in New York City.[56] For 2007, the university advertisement its accomplishment of wind adeptness to 132 amateur kilowatt-hours.[57] As a result, the EPA ranked NYU as one of the greenest colleges in the country in its ceremony Academy & University Green Adeptness Challen


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